Application of Management Theories

Use of Management Theories Theoretical Most effective organizations have applied either representative strengthening hypothesis or the infiltration evaluating hypothesis. A blend of the two speculations may likewise improve showcase execution of some random company. Be that as it may, strengthening hypothesis encourages a culture of employees’ commitment by permitting them to take an interest and add to the dynamic processes.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Application of Management Theories explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The utilization of this hypothesis empowers an association to find the full collaboration and intensity of its representatives as respects to issue identification, settling close by better assistance conveyances. Interestingly, the entrance estimating hypothesis may assist an organization with evading market rivalry. It tends to be applied when an organization needs to work at any rate cost conceivable while setting the most reduced item c osts. Presentation Various speculations have been applied during dynamic procedures. The update anyway features the uses of the representative strengthening and infiltration estimating speculations as noted in human asset and showcasing territories individually. Moving towards workforce strengthening society Workforce strengthening ended up being a corporate catchphrase in mid nineties and the corporate press accord considered it to be an honorable thing. During this periods, the standard view considered workforces to be replaceable articles in partnerships, people who should be all around prepared to execute very much characterized and tight undertakings just as individuals who ought to be continually managed and observed inevitably (Rehkopf, 2009). With the coming of employees’ strengthening society, there has been the necessitation that even the complex and progressively taught representatives have the inclination of contributing in their work environments and to the busin esses. Essentially, employees’ strengthening in straightforward term infers the undeniable associates in quest for excellent levels and better administrations. Engaged workers are constantly urged to decide, think and take individual activities based on the characterized corporate rules (Rehkopf, 2009). The hierarchical administration should in this manner perceive worker capacities and offer the imperative position and devices which empowers them to ceaselessly propel their exhibitions. The administration is accused of obligation of expressing its desires as respects to the acknowledgment and taking care of the issues through enabling the workers to so.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A down to earth case of strengthening Very scarcely any companies really grasp the employees’ strengthening idea. Truth be told, partnerships that receive this idea h ave understood the monstrous collaboration and force which could be discharged when workforces are permitted to completely take an interest in the accepted tasks. A down to earth model where the idea of employees’ strengthening society was broadly grasped is Ritz-Carlton Hotel. Rather than minimizing its representatives by neglecting to hear them out and declining to have them contribute in the lodging dynamic procedures, Ritz-Carlton Hotel does precisely the inverse. Representative strengthening isn't only utilized in guests’ fulfillment, however it is fairly proposed to crown them nonexistent administrations (Hardina, 2007). Each worker at Ritz-Carlton Hotel gets an opportunity to add to the dynamic procedure and they have the command from the pioneers to act in like manner. How the worker strengthening idea achieve explicit activities Initially, Ritz-Carlton Hotel didn't draw in its workforce in the ceaseless procedure improvement and in the advancement of work form s. It was in this way hard to measure how the vital assistance conveyances to accomplices could be made. There was similarly laxity and non-duty in favor of representatives as respects to support conveyances and objective accomplishments. The spirit and inspiration in the organization was incredibly low while the workers were less empowered by inability to include them in the dynamic procedures. The workers in this way felt like they were not perceived nor were they esteemed piece of the association. Consequently, they came up short on the full feeling of innovative duty (Rehkopf, 2009). The hypothesis of worker strengthening requires that every representative inside the association should absolutely detect the responsibility of the association to such a strengthening. Simply saying that the workforce is engaged is really not genuine. Truth be told, the administration and all pioneers found at various levels should act by evading the minor talks. This hypothesis necessitates that th e administration should understand that workforce strengthening isn't care for the mysterious blessings that laborers get from the administration. The pioneers have the obligation of setting up an essential air and condition where the workforce feels the genuine strengthening (Ryan, 1998). They ought to have an inclination that they are encouraged in the dynamic procedure and must know about the administration sponsorship and backing. Results accomplished by rehearsing representative strengthening hypothesis After the hypothesis was actualized at Ritz-Carlton Hotel, the workers released their true abilities as respects to support conveyance and thusly took an interest in all the enterprising activities. They supported the inn the board in recognizing and taking care of the rising issues other than furnishing visitors with unbelievable services.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Application of Management Theories explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn Mor e The workers felt like they had more prominent stakes in the inn and completely stayed steadfast and responsible to their accepted errands. To be sure, they compared their individual triumphs and reason with those of the lodging. There were high as can be spirit and inspirations in the lodging without irregular battles and tricks by the administration (Rehkopf, 2009). The representatives were energetic about individual laborers and administration conveyances to visitors. What I could have done any other way As a rehearsing chief, I could have sought to know the workers by their names, share my time with them, treat them like grown-ups and by and by search for their government assistance. Generally significant, I could have imparted to them my dreams and objectives for the inn by altogether and much of the time speaking with them. Data and rules for engaged practices could likewise have been made accessible to every specialist. Laborers who accomplish past desires could have been co mpensated while any exuding part issues could have been in a flash settled. In this way, the workers could have been made and package of the inn. Another hypothesis that could be utilized in dynamic is the self-assurance hypothesis. In view of this hypothesis, laborers have both outside and inward saw locus of region which causes them to feel that any power starts and continues their activities. Such powers may thus cause inspiration. Infiltration valuing hypothesis This idea has been broadly utilized by most new market contestants when they target winning customers and thusly gathering bigger pieces of the overall industry from their rivalries. The hypothesis gets from the interest value responsiveness by expecting that customers will consistently move to the novel brands and items whose costs are apparently low. The supposition that will be that given brand dedication has been grown, at that point the set costs may be raised logically to achieve the predominant market cost. In the event that costs are low, at that point the fundamental generosity will be produced and thus organizations will be equipped for holding unto their customers other than increasing other emphatically alluded clients (Baker, 2006). A down to earth use of infiltration valuing There are various issues that are tended to by means of applying this hypothesis. As detailed in the media, this hypothesis has been widely applied by Wal-Mart Corporation. The organization accepted that when more significant expenses are charged on items, advertise contenders will in the end beat it by lessening their costs. Since recognizable and particular costs section are inexistent in the market while value flexible interest are shown, bigger items market will allow rivalry occur. Costs will in the end diminish along these lines allowing ensuing value climbs which will operationally counterbalance the starter low costs (Hardina, 2007). Wal-Mart applied this hypothesis by setting low costs to enable its custo mers to set aside cash and live better lives. The organization did this by offering lovely shopping experience, ensuring fulfillment, setting the least potential costs, giving proficient experience and an assortment of value items. It was because of value opposition and market rivalry that Wal-Mart selected to embrace this theory.Advertising Searching for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More How entrance valuing idea achieve explicit activities The hypothesis of infiltration evaluating encourages clients to perceive one another. Any organization that draws on infiltration valuing has a superior potential for success of countering the competitors’ activities and has outstanding situating techniques. For example, Wal-Mart applied this hypothesis in its business tasks and the organization has gotten the opportunity to use economies of scale. Economies of scale thus helped the organization to deliver various products at any rate cost conceivable. The final product is a decrease on the charged costs, shirking of market rivalry and turning into a market chief (Winninger, 1994). Results accomplished by utilizing infiltration estimating hypothesis When Wal-Mart applied this idea, it made a positive impression which made customers to accept that the organization really gives the most minimal valued items. The made I

(CLS) Clinical Laboratory Scientist

Questions: 1. What were the key fixings in accomplishing your remarkable scholarly record at DeVry?2. What people, assuming any, were instrumental in coaching you on your way to success?3. What might you prescribe to different understudies that may help their way to scholastic achievement? Answers: 1. The key fixing to my scholarly achievement is the motivation which I got from my kids. Likewise negative inputs from my folks and kin during my youth motivated me to demonstrate that I can accomplish my fantasies through difficult work and devotion (Clancy, 2015). 2. Dr Bruce is the individual who was instrumental in coaching me to the way of accomplishment. She helped me to accomplish the instructive dreams I generally had. She motivated me to have an inspirational demeanor towards life (Clancy, 2015). 3. I would exhortation different understudies to follow their fantasies regardless of what obstacles they need to survive and never abandon their objectives (Clancy, 2015) Reference: Clancy, P. (2015). School passage in center: a fourth national review of access to higher education.World. Hout, M. (2012). Social and monetary comes back to school training in the United States.Annual Review of Sociology,38, 379-400.

Lord of the Flies Chapter 9

Ruler of the Flies: Chapter 9-12 Notes Essay 1. After Simon is executed, the following passage starts, The mists open and let the downpour down like a cascade When the young men slaughter Simon they murder him and otherworldliness, yet what they see to be the brute. Since the mammoth was made by them and typified the entirety of their shades of malice, one of its understandings can be as mankinds sin. Simon is fundamentally the same as Jesus in this book. The Romans administered the world during Jesus life, and now a comparative homicidal society runs the island during Simons life. Both are slaughtered by such a general public, and both penance themselves with the goal that mankinds sin can be pardoned. At the point when Simon bites the dust, the downpour washes away otherworldliness, yet additionally the mammoth and the entirety of the transgressions that go with it. Golding composes that the water limited from the peak. Since the peak spoke to the pinnacle of society, this could be deciphered to express that all of society co nveys sin, even its wonderful snapshots, and that Simons penance was reached out to the young men whole remain on the island and the wrongdoing that was submitted during that timeframe. This is additionally like Jesus penance that was for all of mankinds sins, not simply the transgressions of the Roman culture that executed him. After Simon has been murdered, the figures stun away. By alluding to the young men as figures, they are no longer people, yet the anonymous men who are the vehicle that society uses to complete its malevolent deeds. It is no longer of significance who did what since it was the whole society that murdered Simon. This can be identified with different social orders, for example, Nazi Germany. Today Hitler is credited with a large portion of the duty regarding World War II. We don't prefer to censure German culture for it since that would imply that we are additionally equipped for this in the event that we needed to bear the conditions of 1940s Germany. We can' t censure the German race for these issues, as they are a quality of mankind. We battled World War II against the powers of bigotry, yet we ourselves treated the Japanese inadequately while the entirety of this was going on. In spite of the fact that we too experienced the downturn, we didn't have the states of the Treaty of Versailles against us. At the point when any general public has such repulsive conditions, they will in general search for a substitute, for example, a race of individuals. In the event that Hitler didn't appreciate such extraordinary open help he would not have come to control. It is additionally hard for a country to proclaim war without open help. It is in this manner critical that figures amazed away in light of the fact that it was the entire society, and not simply Jack who murdered Simon. It is additionally fascinating to take note of that over the span of this book the young men human progress tumbles from wonder. They at that point make a brute as a sub stitute, guaranteeing that they can no longer ascend the mountain, and in this manner come back to the greatness of their human advancement as a result of it. At the point when Simon kicks the bucket Golding alludes to him as the brute. This not exclusively can be deciphered by the Jesus hypothesis as expressed above, however by another hypothesis that sets up Simon as societys substitute. It can likewise be deciphered to express that the brute is all of mankinds blessings, for example, otherworldliness, when they are stifled and killed by society, devastating its capacity to work. At the point when Simon is slaughtered he lays still just a couple of yards from ocean. Know that all life begins from the ocean, where it emerged in crude structure. This is huge for two reasons; it discloses to us that otherworldliness is an antiquated and intuitive characteristic of man, and that the young men society, that left away from the mountain (pinnacle of society) and towards the sea to murder Simon, had come back from progress to an increasingly crude and savage structure in doing as such. Since the brute (Simon) is little, societys issue isn't simply the monster, however the manner in which it is managed. At the point when Simons blood recolors the sand, his demise and the savage society that executed him everlastingly spoil the island. Regardless of what may occur later on, Simon will consistently be dead and on account of the blood in the sand this can't be overlooked. The sand and eventually the island being recolored with blood likewise have meaning. Since the general public as occupies the island, the island can be utilized to speak to society all in all, which is has been recolored by its own outrages. During the tempest the parachute is loaded up with downpour and cleared off the island. The parachute is an image of Ralph, Simon, and Piggys endeavor to forestall the old methods of society and affability from biting the dust. Piggy and Ralph were a piece of the s avage homicide; along these lines this general public has acclimatized them and wrecked their endeavors to keep up a humanized society. Simon has now been murdered and along these lines their endeavors and respectfulness can never again be kept up. The parachute at that point, discloses to us that class has not exclusively been annihilated, however all endeavors to rescue what old society esteems remain, have stopped and that the whole society has gotten totally savage. Shakespeare and the Movies Essay4. Tale A concise story exemplifying a good and utilizing people, creatures, or lifeless things as characters. Anecdote A short account making a good or strict point by correlation with regular or simple things. Fantasy A conventional story, as a rule concentrating on the deeds of divine beings and saints, frequently in clarification of some regular wonder, as the starting point of the sun, and so on. It indicates to be chronicled, however is valuable to history specialists basically for what it uncovers of the way of life of the people groups it depicts or among whom it is current. Purposeful anecdote A story or account, as a tale, where an ethical guideline or dynamic truth is spoken to by methods for anecdotal characters, occasions, and so on. While sorting this story as a tale, illustration, fantasy, or moral story, one could put forth a decent defense for both of these. Golding lean towards fantasy. I accept that it could be classified as a legend on the grounds that a fantasy makes characters and reveres them. These characters speak to all parts of mankind and how they connect with one another. Since the characters of this story speak to these parts of humankind and how they communicate with one another, they are less people, however the belief systems that a fantasy joins into its divine beings. As a legend this story can likewise be helpful by uncovering the people groups it portrays. Nonetheless, I accept that this story is best sorted as a purposeful anecdote. It conveys a theoretical truth spoke to by anecdotal characters and occasions. Without starting to expose what's underneath, the story is about a gathering of young men lost on an island. At the point when you burrow further for theoretical truth, you find tha t the story is about the conduct society and the anecdotal characters that speak to this are really represented human qualities. The occasions that speak to the theoretical truth of this general public are less huge as occasions than as images. I accept that classifying this story as a moral story is more proper than doing as such as a fantasy in light of the fact that a legend is characterized as clarifying characteristic wonder. It could be contended that the conduct of society is administered essentially and that its odd outcomes are a characteristic wonder. I would most likely need to concur with this, however the no area in the meaning of a moral story can be addressed for being not exactly a fundamental piece of Goldings composing procedure. 5. The three young men that bite the dust through the span of the story are; the kid with the skin coloration, Simon and Piggy. Simon was slaughtered by the gathering of young men when he came back to enlighten them regarding the mammoth. Simon was executed around evening time, and maybe he was not unmistakable. The young men felt that he was the brute, however they without a doubt more likely than not realized that it was anything but a mammoth when they heard human shouts. The whole society had along these lines killed Simon. Piggy was killed by Jacks aggressive state. It was Roger that dropped the stone on Piggys head, so he is actually mindful, yet this doesn't make a difference. What does make a difference is that Jacks new society encouraged a climate that made it satisfactory to murder without cause. This new society was established by Jack, yet additionally by open help. It was this general public that murdered Piggy. The kid with the skin coloration was slaughtered by the wo ods fire. The was a consequence of society ignoring the its duty regarding its innovation and the force it has over nature. The kid at that point, isn't killed, however murdered by disregard. We likewise know almost no about this kid. Society couldn't have cared less that it set the woods ablaze. This discloses to us that when society dismisses and mishandles innovation, it regularly executes something secretive and obscure without thinking about what potential it may have.

Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior Essay Example for Free

Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior Essay â€Å"Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior†, is an article composed by the 48-year-old legal counselor and mother Amy Chua. The article is distributed in The Wall Street Journal on January eighth in 2011. In the article Amy Chua centers around how the western guardians up bring their youngsters versus how the Chinese guardians up bring their kids. The beneficiaries of the article are the western guardians since she needs them to lean from the Chinese guardians. Despite the fact that the entire article Amy is abstract but since of her training she additionally appears to be dependable. By utilizing the intrigue structure logos she alludes to examines that analyzes the Chinese kids and the western childrenâ's scholastic abilities, where the outcome is that itâ's the Chinese kids who are the smartest. The Chinese guardians burn through multiple times more on scholarly exercises with their youngsters than the western guardians. A reality which Amy doesn't make reference to in the article is that the Chinese kids arenâ't allowed to invest a lot of energy with their companions and that can influence them adversely. Through the entire article Amy contends for that the manner in which Chinese guardians up bring their kids is better than the western guardians †therefor the title which likewise stirs a lot of consideration in light of the fact that the article was distributed in a paper which is just distributed in Western nations. The fundamental proclamation is that the Chinese guardians request significantly more of their youngsters with regards to legitimate abilities. For instance Amy Chua says â€Å"Chinese guardians request impeccable evaluations since they accept that their kid can get them.[1]† followed by another announcement â€Å"By differentiate, I don’t think most Westerners have a similar perspective on youngsters being for all time indented to their parents.[2]† Indirect ly Amy Chua says that the western guardians are over-affectionate. Amy implies that the western guardians don't put stock in their kids. She underlines that the western guardians should utilize greater discipline and when all is said in done there ought to be more order. Agreeing the Chinese guardians is the second best just not adequate. For instance Amy Chua says â€Å"If a Chinese kid gets a B †which could never happen[3]†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which shows that lone straight as is sufficient and everything under A future a fiasco. The Chinese parent’s response is a finished differentiation to how the western individuals would respond. The western guardians would bolster their youngsters despite the fact that they get low evaluations. Seen from Amy Chuaâ's point of view are the western youngsters languid and not sufficient. Itâ resembles Amy feels that she and the remainder of the Chinese guardians have discovered the ideal equation to up bring youngsters. A significant incentive for the western guardians is that their youngsters likewise should invest energy with their companions and have a ton of fun. Amy calls attention to that nothing is fun until youâ're acceptable at it. In any case, if the youngster doesn't prefer to play the specific instrument and needs to join a football crew or something likely that would nor be alright in light of the fact that the guardians choose what fun is for the kid. In the event that Amy Chuaâ's youngsters had been asked †Amy as of now had settled on the choice for them. The Chinese kids doesn't have a similar sort of opportunity as some other kid in light of the fact that their tiger moms as of now have sorted out lines for their life. The kids are not permitted to deal with their own lives. The social characteristics are being sat most reduced on the rundown of qualities. The social characteristics ought to in an advanced society be a higher priority than being acceptable at playing the piano. From multiple points of view it can appear to be correct that legitimate abilities are significant now and later on yet on the off chance that Amy and the remainder of the Chinese guardians don't acknowledge their childrenâ's uniqueness something is totally off-base. Itâ's sort of like that the Chinese kids just keep improve their aptitudes since they needs to satisfy their folks which shut down their own joy and objectives throughout everyday life. Amy Chua attempts to comprehend the western method of childhood however through the entire article she is professional the supposed â€Å"tiger mother technique†. Amy needs the western guardians to take in something from the Chinese guardians since then we could have much more virtuoso individuals dependent on the outcome in Asia. Amy is so centered around great outcomes and achievement that she overlooks the social qualities and bliss †she ignores her own slip-ups. Her kids have may never been to a birthday celebration after school or in the film with their companions †they have not encountered the social soul which lead to loss of social qualities like fellowship, love and free decisions. There are a ton of ways and several distinct strategies to up bring kids and none of them are better than other in light of the fact that itâ's an extremely singular thing from family to family. A few people would maybe discover Amy Chuaâ's equation intriguing and some would state that it is a calamity. Medias, companions, family, magazines or whatever impacts on how a specific mother and father chooses to up bring their kid/youngsters and there will consistently be botches †for instance: the western kids are too sluggish and Chinese kids have absence of social aptitudes †however that doesn't improve one of them than the other one.

Death Penalty Debate Pro free essay sample

The death penalty or capital punishment is a legitimate procedure whereby an individual is killed by the state as a discipline for a wrongdoing. The legal pronouncement that somebody be rebuffed thusly is a capital punishment, while the real implementation is an execution. Violations that can bring about a capital punishment are known as capital wrongdoings or capital offenses. 58 nations keep up capital punishment in both law and practice. it as a method for stopping violations. Capital punishment offers conclusion to the casualties families who have endured to such an extent. Capital punishment can likewise help give conclusion to the casualties loved ones, who will no longer need to fear the arrival of this criminal into society. They won't need to stress over parole or the possibility of departure, and will hence have the option to accomplish a more prominent level of conclusion. Mary Heidcamp, a Chicago lady whose moms executioner confronted capital punishment before the State Governor drove the sentences to life in jail, expressed we were anticipating capital punishment. We will compose a custom article test on Capital punishment Debate Pro or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Im just so baffled in the system1. Different casualties families regarded the choice a joke, that equity isn't done1. It makes another type of wrongdoing obstruction. The state has an obligation to secure the lives of honest residents, and ordering capital punishment may spare lives by lessening the pace of brutal wrongdoing. The thinking here is straightforward dread of execution can assume an amazing spurring job in persuading potential killers not to complete their demonstrations. While the possibility of life in jail might be startling, most likely demise is an additionally overwhelming possibility. In this way, the danger of execution can change the money saving advantage math in the brain of killers to be so the demonstration is not, at this point advantageous for them1. Various examinations bolster the hindrance impact of capital punishment. A recent report by Stephen K. Layson at the University of North Carolina indicated that a solitary execution prevents 18 killings. Another persuasive investigation, which took a gander at more than 3,054 areas more than two decades, further discovered help for the case that murder rates will in general fall as executions rise2. On this, there are approaches to make capital punishment a considerably more powerful hindrance than it is today. For example, decreasing the hold up time waiting for capital punishment preceding execution can drastically build its obstruction impact in the United States1. To put it plainly, capital punishment can-and does-spare the lives of guiltless individuals. Equity is better off. Our equity framework shows more compassion toward crooks than it does casualties. It gives a hindrance to detainees previously carrying out an actual existence punishment. DNA testing and different techniques for current wrongdoing scene science can now viably wipe out practically all vulnerability with respect to a people blame or guiltlessness. Detainee parole or escapes can allow hoodlums to execute. It adds to the issue of overpopulation in the jail framework. Capital punishment can help facilitate the issue of stuffed penitentiaries in numerous nations, where saving individuals for life in jail adds to costly and on occasion unlawful congestion. In 2011, California jail stuffing was hazardous to the point that a region court board requested specialists to discharge or move in excess of 33,000 detainees. This choice was held up by the U. S. Preeminent Court, which contended that the conditions in the packed jails are overpowering to such an extent that they establish savage and abnormal punishment2. Also, in the United Kingdom 66% of detainment facilities in England and Wales have been regarded overcrowded3. All things considered, capital punishment might be desirable over life in jail since it reduces a squeezing issue in the criminal equity framework. It is smarter to execute the individuals who merit it than to be compelled to discharge risky wrongdoers into society since detainment facilities are packed by individuals carrying out life punishments. Execution keeps the blamed from carrying out further wrongdoings. Capital punishment is the best way to guarantee that crooks don't escape once more into society or perpetrate further violations while in jail. While in jail, it isn't phenomenal for those accepting life in prison sentences to carry out murder, self destruction, or different wrongdoings while in prison, since there is no more terrible discipline they can receive1. Placing hazardous killers in jail jeopardizes different detainees and the gatekeepers who must watch them. The other preferred position of execution is that it forestalls the perhaps of a departure from jail. Indeed, even the most elevated security confinement offices can have escapees2. In this manner, the best way to be sure beyond a shadow of a doubt that a sentenced murder can not, at this point hurt others is to execute them. Capital punishment ought to apply as discipline for first-degree murder; tit for tat. The most exceedingly terrible wrongdoings merit the most extreme assents; first-degree murder includes the purposeful butcher of another individual. There are violations that are increasingly instinctive, however there are none that are all the more savage. Such a terrible wrongdoing must be rebuffed, in an equitable and reasonable way, with capital punishment. As Time put it, there is a lose-lose balance to the death penalty that is basic and fulfilling enough to feel like human intuition: the most exceedingly awful conceivable wrongdoing merits no not exactly the most exceedingly awful conceivable discipline 1. Human life is consecrated; there must be an impediment component set up that guarantees that those disregarding that essential statute are rebuffed. The death penalty represents the worth and significance put upon the upkeep of the holiness of human life. Any lesser sentence would bomb in this obligation. The current circumstance of the Philippines presently is that the nation is clearly experiencing destitution. Expansion to this, Philippines’ crime percentage is still high. With these issues that crushes the nation today, capital punishment can be an answer. In the event that capital punishment will be executed indeed in the nation, crime percentages will potentially diminish. For this can by one way or another â€Å"discourage† lawbreakers to execute on the grounds that dread will be impart in their psyches, that is in the event that they despite everything have dread. Since capital punishment can reduce hoodlums, the number of inhabitants in the Philippines will diminish too. This is a favorable position in light of the fact that the present circumstance of the nation is still under the line of overpopulation. Lifetime detainment doesn't just waste the government’s cash for their nourishment and security rather will force to the compatriots that the legislature is not kidding about the quantity of violations occurring in the nation. Equity, as we probably am aware, can be purchased in the Philippines. It is constantly out of line when a rich criminal is detained than an underestimated criminal compelled to did such activity due to neediness. Capital punishment can eradicate this hole. The hoodlums doesn't just destroy their own notoriety yet additionally of the spot they originated from. Take for instance the Maguindanao slaughter, are the Ampatuans the main dreaded of the individuals or even the spot itself? In this manner, these enemies of the general public contaminates the picture of the spot they originated from. Discipline will be forced to the hoodlums with high record in the administration. Notwithstanding, this does exclude those individuals who have murdered just a person. This can apply to grave slaughters, or related wrongdoings. At the point when capital punishment will be force in the nation, the likelihood that the liberated lawbreakers can slaughter someone else be reduce. Let us not overlook that the four dividers of religion don't just make what our identity is. It is just a piece of our life. The best for the general public will be executed in the manners. Capital punishment isn't against ethical quality it is simply executed to forestall the high pace of the wrongdoing since â€Å"Prevention is superior to fix. †

History Of The Banks Of Italy Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The bank of Italy was formed in 1983 as part of a reorganization of Italys banks of issue. In 1926 the essentially public position of the bank was accorded significant recognition, as it became the sole institution authorized to issue banknotes. It was given power of banking supervision that would be strengthened by the 1936 Banking Law, which also formally recognized the banks status as a public law institution. This remained the fundamental legislation on Italian banking until 1993, when the consolidated law on banking, still in effect, was enacted. A crucial passage in the history of the bank was the stabilization of the lira in 1947. The postwar surge of inflation was broken and the monetary conditions for the economic miracle of the 1950s were established. The constitution of 1948 enshrined the principle of the protection of saving. The re-establishment of the stability of the currency and the start made on the adjustment of the public finances enabled Italy to comply with the standards set by the Treaty of Maastricht (1992) and qualify for the lead group of countries adopting the euro as their currency in 1999. Euro banknotes and coins went into circulation in 2002. MAIN ACTIVITES: Monetary policy Objectives and Strategy The euro system is responsible for the single monetary policy of the euro area. The primary objective of the euro systems monetary policy is to maintain price stability in the European area. Without this objective, the euro system supports the economic policies in the European society with a view to contributing, among other things, to the achievement of a high level of employment. Among its other tasks, it also contributes to the maintenance of financial stability in the euro area. Monetary policy decisions are taken by the Governing Council of the European Central Bank and mainly consist of setting the key interest rates. The ECB has quantified the definition of price stability as a year on year increase in the Harmonized Index of the Consumer Prices for the European area of below but close to 2% in the medium term. Quantifying the definition of price stability also contributes to a further aspect of the ECBs monetary policy strategy: by increasing the transparency of monetary poli cy and providing a reference framework which is easy understand. The ECB bases its monetary policy decision on two complementary analytical perspectives: economic analysis mainly serves as a means of cross-checking, from a medium term to long term perspective, the short term to medium term indicators stemming from the economic analysis. The ECB pays considerable attention to communicating its assessments by means of official statements or regular publications, such as the monthly Bulletin and the Annual Report. Implementation of monetary policy The implementation of monetary policy is entrusted to the executive board of the ECB in accordance with the decisions and guidelines adopted by the governing council. The euro system has a number of monetary policy instruments at its disposal in order to achieve its objectives. It conducts open market operations, offers standing facilities and requires credit institution to hold minimum reserves on accounts with the euro system. In accordance with the principles of operational decentralization and subsidiary established at the European level, the monetary policy operations are carried out by the euro system. Payment System ECB state that one of the basic tasks of the ECB is to promote the smooth operation of payment system, an objective which is jointly pursued by the ECB. The consolidated banking law is the primary point of reference. It formally recognizes the competence of the bank of Italy in the field of payment systems. The euro system promotes the efficiency, stability and security of payment systems through various measures, which include providing payment services, acting as a catalyst for the cooperation between payment systems operators and carrying out standard setting, regulatory and oversight activities in the context of its supervisory function. Banknotes and Coins On 1 January 2002, the euro banknotes and coins entered into circulation in the twelve countries then participating in the European area (Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Austria, Portugal and Finland) replacing the national currencies of those countries. The euro coins and notes are issued by the European countries. Different categories of banks: There are about 7 categories of banks. Retail banks Commercial banks Investment banks Central bank Credit unions Online banks Savings and Loans banks How many banks operate in Italy? Central bank Banca dItalia Major Banks UniCredit Intesa Sanpaolo Mediobanca Monte dei Paschi di Sinea UBI Banca Banco Popolare Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Local banks Banco Desio Banco di Sardegna Banca Popolare di Milano Banca Popolare dellAlto Adige Banca Popolare dellEmilia Romagna Banca Popolare di Sondrio Banca CR Firenze Banca Carige Banca Generali Credito Emiliano Credito Bergamasco Credito Valtellinese List of All Banks/ Italy Banca della Marche www.bancamarche.it Banca di Credito di Trieste www.nbctkb.it Banca di Roma www.bancaroma.it Banca Nazionale del Lavoro S.p.A www.bnl.it Banca Passadore e C. S.p.A www.passbanca.it Banca Popolare dellEtruria e del Lazio www.bpel.com Banca Popolare di Bergamo www.bpb.it Capitalia Banking Group www.capitalia.it Intesa Sanpaolo www.intesasanpolo.com La Banca Commerciale Italiana www.bci.it UniCredit Group www.unicreditgroup.eu Banca Carime www.craime.it Banca dItalia Standard activities Banks act as an agent by conducting checking or current accounts for customers, paying cheques drawn by customers on the bank, and collecting cheques deposited to customer accounts. Banks also enable customer payment via other payment methods such as debit card, credit card, ATM and telegraphic transfer. Banks borrow money by accepting cheques deposited on accounts, by accepting term deposits, and by issuing securities such as banknotes and bonds. Banks lend money by making advances to customer on current accounts, by making conditional loans, and by investing in marketable debt securities, government securities and other forms of money lending. Banks provide many payment services as on conditional bases and a bank account is considered independently by most business, individuals, public sectors and governments. Non-banks that provide payment services such as substitute for having a bank account. Banks borrow most funds from customers accounts, households business and non-financial b usinesses, and lend most funds to households usage and non-financial purposes and many customer who need money, but non-banks provide a significant money in many conditions and in many cases substitute for banks loans, government, public sectors, money market funds and people who need money for personal use. The Role of the Central Bank: They collect of papers, published in April 2002, were presented at the workshop the role of the central credit register in credit management: experience and outlook held at S.A.Di.Ba., the bank of Italys training and conference facility, on 9 April 2002 to promote discussions on the quality of the service offered to the whole of the financial system. The papers examine the function of the central credit register as public information system and look at possible lines of development, including in the light of trends set in motion by the Basel capital account. After the change of exchange rate, monetary and financial policies was established in 1998 to the European central bank, within the European institutional framework, the bank implements the decisions, issues euro banknotes and with draws and destroys wrong and rough pieces. The main function has become banking, monitoring and financial supervision. The objective is to ensure the stability and efficiency of the system, rules and r egulation and order to obey rules and regulations; the bank pursues it through arbitrator, secondary legislation, controls and cooperation with public sector and government authority. Improvement in 2005, which was promoted by takeover scandals, the bank has lost supervisory and exclusive authority in the credit department, which is now shared with Italys authority. Also many functions include like, market supervision, economic analysis, credit conditions and state treasury services and payment methods. Bank of Italy gold reserves are 2451.8 tones (2006). Lowest interest rate encourage borrowing money from banks in Italy. From 2000 to 2003, the federal funds rate target. This was done by softly good effect on economy and the terrorist attack on September 2001 increase risk of deflation in economy. This created demand for different kinds of financial assets, increasing the price of these assets while lowest interest rate. Foreign investors had those funds lend to customers, either be cause they have high rate of interest in Italy because of fluctuation in oil prices in international market. Raise in the fed fund rates between July 2004 and July 2006. These contribute to increase in mortgage rate and pledge rate in country between 1 to 5 years. This also includes increasing deflation in housing finance. Assets prices move generally inverse to interest rate in economy. Banking Risk or Crisis: The financial crisis of 2007 to the present was triggered by a shortfall in United State banking system effect on economy of Italy. It has resulted in the failure of large financial sectors, the bailout of banks by Italy governments, fall in stock markets in Italy. In many areas of Italy, the housing market has also suffered because of various affects in economy of Italy. It involved in the failure of businesses in economy, decrease in consumer and customer wealth, substantial financial commitments incurred by governments, and a significant decline in economic activity. Many causes have been suggested, with varying weight assigned by experts. Both market and monetary policy and regulatory solutions have been implementing under Italy laws and regulation. The failure of house building finance, which peaked in economy of Italy. Those are caused by the value of securities to real assets in Italy. They caused bank solvency, decrease in credit availability and damage investor confidence on global market, where securities suffered huge losses during late 2008 and 2009 because economy trade fall down in world wide. Investor confidence falls down on government and public securities, monetary and financial policy. Risk and Capital Banks face many kinds of risks in conduct of business, how to control the risk and capital in profitable manners. Some main kinds of risk face by those banks. Credit risk Liquidity risk Market risk Operational risk Customer loans Lower earnings growth Retail network Credit risk: Risk of loss arising from a borrower who does not makes payments as promised. Or delay for certain time periods. Liquidity risk: Risk that a given security or assets cannot be trade quickly and not use as soft money in market terms and conditions. Market risk: Risk that the value of a portfolio, either an investment portfolio or a trading portfolio, will decrease due to the change in value of the market risk factors. Operational risk: Risk arising from execution of a companys business functions. Italian banks face higher borrowing costs as concern over the nations debt, the second-highest in the euro zone. The cost of insuring the debt of UniCredit SpA, Italys biggest bank, posted the largest monthly jump in November since February 2009, according to data provider CMA. UniCredits credit default swaps this week implied a junk rating to the companys bonds for the first time, data from Moodys Investors Services capital markets research group show. Swaps on Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi faces a confidence vote on Dec. 14, adding to investor concern that Italy may struggle to finance its 1.76 trillion euros ($2.3 trillion) of debt should his government fall. While Italian banks skirted the real estate busts of Ireland and Spain, the crisis may drive up the cost of refinancing at least 118 billion Euros of debt in 2011 and squeeze profitability that is already below the regions average. Customer loans Italian banks survived the worst crises in 70 by years by lending to individuals, public sectors, government sector and corporate clients steering away from bets on markets, analysts. About 61 percent of their assets are loans to clients, higher than others countries banks, according to data compiled by ABI, Italys banking association. The countrys lenders also weight less on the economy than banks in other European countries. Italian banks senior debt represents about 20 percent of the gross domestic product, analysts at Barclays in a note published on Nov. 26. Irish bank debt is equal to about 38 percent of GDP and the debt of Spains banks is 54 percent of GDP, according to Barclays. The strength of banking system in Italy is the lowest interest rate profitability. Italy banks are in good shape, but their outlook is disturbed to the economy. Lower earnings growth Credit-default pay the buyer face value in exchange for the underlying securities or the cash equivalent should a borrower fail to pay its debt agreements. A basic point on a contract protecting $10 million of debt from default for five years is equivalent to $1,000 a year. Higher cost of funding, lower fees and lower future loan growth will lead to lower earnings growth. The possible implementation of austerity measures to reduce public debt could delay the expected anemic recovery and then affect banks profitability. Retail network The retail branch network is a stable and reliable source of funding, Intesa Chief Executive Officer Corrado Passera. Italys budget shortfall in 2009 reached 5.3 percent of gross domestic product and the debt is running at 116 percent of GDP, second only to Greece. Italys 2011 budget plan includes cuts totaling 13 billion euros to trim the deficit. Intesa has the highest net exposure to bonds of Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain among the southern European banks, totaling 65.1 billion euros, according to Bernstein. Types of Risk Management: Commercial enterprises apply various forms of risk management procedures to handle different risks because they face a variety of risks while carrying out their business operations. Effective handling of risk ensures the successful growth of an organization. Various types of risk management can be categorized into the following: Operational risk management: Operational risk management deals with technical failures and human errors Financial risk management: Financial risk management handles non-payment of clients and increased rate of interest. Market risk management: Deals with different types of market risk, such as interest rate risk, equity risk, commodity risk, and currency risk. Credit risk management: Deals with the risk related to the probability of nonpayment from the debtors. Quantitative risk management: In quantitative risk management, an effort is carried out to numerically ascertain the possibilities of the different adverse financial circumstances to handle the degree of loss that might occur from those circumstances. Commodity risk management: Handles different types of commodity risks, such as price risk, political risk, quantity risk and cost risk. Bank risk management: Deals with the handling of different types of risks faced by the banks, for example, market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, legal risk, operational risk and reputational risk Nonprofit risk management: This is a process where risk management companies offer risk management services on a non-profit seeking basis. Currency risk management: Deals with changes in currency prices due to different reasons Enterprise risk management: Handles the risks faced by enterprises in accomplishing their goals. Project risk management: Deals with particular risks associated with the undertaking of a project Integrated risk management: Integrated risk management refers to integrating risk data into the strategic decision making of a company and taking decisions, which take into account the set risk tolerance degrees of a department. Technology risk management: It is the process of managing the risks associated with implementation of new technology Software risk management: Deals with different types of risks associated with implementation of new softwares. Types of risk management Financial Risk Management Operational Risk Management Project Risk Management Risk Management and Insurance Credit Risk Management Market Risk Management Quantitative Risk Management Technology Risk Management Integrated Risk Management Nonprofit Risk Management Bank Risk Management Commodity Risk Management Currency Risk Management Software Risk Management Enterprise Risk Management Implementation of ERM Program Own Banking Institution Credit and financial institutions This circular contains the instructions for producing and sending the reports that supervised intermediaries are required to transmit to the Bank of Italy. It is divided into three parts. The first part contains a common set of administrative and technical and operating instructions for banks and other financial institutions, while the second and third contain the reporting formats and information coding instructions respectively for banks and other financial intermediaries. In particular, Circular 154 governs the following information flows: banks supervisory reports (see Manual for preparing supervisory returns); banks consolidated supervisory reports (see Instructions for preparing banks supervisory reports on a consolidated basis); statistical and supervisory reports on securities intermediation (see Manuale delle Segnalazioni statistiche e di vigilanza per gli Intermediari del Mercato Mobiliare ); statistical supervisory reports of financial intermediaries referred to in Article 107 of Legislative Decree 385/1993 (see Manuale per la compilazione delle Segnalazioni di Vigilanza per gli Intermediari Finanziari iscritti nellElenco Speciale ); statistical and supervisory reports of collective investment undertakings (see Manuale delle Segnalazioni Statistiche e di Vigilanza per gli Organismi di Investimento Collettivo del Risparmio)

Your MBA Goals Essay Get Ready, Get Set, THINK!

You’ll be applying to b-school this fall, aiming for the Round 1 deadlines. You may also be working full-time, juggling a few other responsibilities, and perhaps trying to hike up that GMAT score. What should you be doing now? Thinking about why you want to go to b-school, and for that, you’ll need to formulate your MBA goal. You really don’t have time to spare. Here’s what you need to do to identify and write about your MBA goal. Pre-application to-do: Define those goals! The first thing you need to do is to start defining your MBA goal – the more introspection you do before you write your MBA goals essay, the faster and smoother the actual writing of the essay will be later on. To begin, jot down possible specific roles and industries that you’d be able to discuss in an MBA goals essay. The challenge here is to think of goals that go beyond the obvious (or at least to think of an original way to express your less-than-original goals). For example, â€Å"I want to go into marketing† won’t cut it on its own, but if marketing is a passion and a goal of yours, then there are other ways to frame it without falling into the boring, generic trap, mainly through the use of details. Writing about your goals Here are some tips you should keep in mind when preparing for writing a compelling, extraordinary MBA goals essay: Distinguish between short-term, long-term, and intermediate goals. At each of these stages, what would your ideal position be? What type of company? And in what industry? These positions/companies/industries may change as you transition from the short-term to the long-term. Use specific examples of job titles and companies to further illustrate how much you’ve thought about your future. Continue to identify the details of the short- and long-term and the intermediate goals by thinking about what specific goals you’d like to accomplish during each of the phases. Don’t just talk about what you want to get out of an experience, but about the impact you want to have on the people that you encounter and the industry during that time. The details that surround your MBA goals are what will make your goals essay stand out from all the other future marketers in the stack. Details will make your essay interesting, credible, and individualized. Do your research so that your goals prove realistic. Look up hiring trends, services, organization, market status, products, competitive concerns, etc. at your desired companies. Now is the time to do all this research! Become familiar with the challenges of your chosen industry. Are there any current events that have affected your industry? You need to know the answer to this! Be prepared to discuss why you’re attracted to your target positions/industry. Most questions won’t specifically ask about your motivations for pursuing your particular goals, but keeping your motivations in mind while you write will help you present a more engaging story with a stronger message – ingredients that will further help your essay stand out. Introspection is key Following these steps during the pre-writing stage of your goals essay will help you formulate a clear, compelling, and original portrayal of what your goals are. It will also make the actual writing of the essay move more quickly and effortlessly. Use your time wisely and pace yourself – those applications will be due before you know it! Accepted’s expert advisors can assist you with this and any other element of your business school application. Explore our one-on-one MBA Admissions Consulting Editing Services for more information on how we can help you GET ACCEPTED. For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ Navigate the MBA Maze, a free admission guide †¢ The Reality of Unrealistic MBA Goals †¢ The Importance of Defining Your MBA Goal

Drugs And The Treatment Of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome Essay

Has anyone ever known an alcoholic? Perhaps someone you love such as a spouse, a family member, or a friend? Have you ever wished there was a magic pill that could cure Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS)? Researchers have discovered medications that could cure this disorder. In the article â€Å"Baclofen in the Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome: A Comparative Study vs Diazepam†, authors Giovanni Addolorato, MD, Lorenzo Leggio, MD, Ludovico Abenavoli, MD, Roberta Agabio, MD, Fabio Caputo, MD, Esmeralda Capristo, MD, Giancarlo Colombo, PhD, Gian Luigi Gessa, MD, and Giovanni Gasbarrini, MD discuss the benefits of using medication to aide in the side effects of AWS. Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a debilitating disease that should be treated using the medications Baclofen or Diazepam because research has shown that both medications significantly reduce anxiety, tremors, shakes, and agitation which are symptoms of alcohol withdrawal sympto ms (AWS) (baclofen.org, 2006). AUD is a pattern of uncontrollable alcohol consumption. It causes a person’s life to be preoccupied with alcohol, and if not consumed, it causes AWS. It can range from mild to severe, but a mild case can escalate and lead to serious problems. It is important to treat even a mild case as early as possible (mayoclinic.org, 2015). Alcoholism affects vital organs in the human body such as the liver, the heart and the brain. 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The Columbian Exchange Of The New World - 1523 Words

During the establishment of the New World, blacks imported through the Columbian Exchange to North America arrived to fulfill the labor needs in the Southern colonies. As these servants became socially subordinate to their white plantation owners, racial divisions took shape in colonial society (New World Labor Systems). Legislative action taken to deprive black individuals of their rights and privileges arose in the 1660s in the Chesapeake colonies. The practice of slavery grew and prospered under the support of white, Southern plantation owners in the newly established United States. The questionable morality of slavery was questioned during the Civil War, which divided the United States into the Union and the Confederacy. Following its†¦show more content†¦This historic motion also evoked a greater motivation in African Americans for their pursuit to achieve racial integration on a national platform. The â€Å"separate but equal† ruling in the 1896 Supreme Court case of Plessy v. Ferguson extended into many facets of everyday life in America. This doctrine led to the passage of laws that separated blacks from whites and reinforced blacks’ social inferiority during this period. Educational buildings, restrooms, hotels and even hospitals all had separate facilities to accommodate the white and black races. This judicial outcome forced African Americans to face further racial oppression, while igniting new legal discrimination in their communities (Berman). African American families grappled with these circumstances, fully aware of the unjust and unequal treatment they now faced. However, change would come as Oliver Brown, an African American from Topeka, Kansas, sued the Topeka Board of Education in 1951. The public school building in Brown’s neighborhood barred his daughter because of her black skin color. Different from other school cases during this time, t he Brown case focused on the inequality of segregated education rather than just highlighting the poorer conditions of black schools. In preliminary hearings, NAACP had the Legal Defense Fund, or LDF, lawyers of Robert Carter and Jack Greenberg take on the case in Topeka. Despite

Decoding The Symbolism Used in A Worn Path by Eudora Welty

Today we will be talking about the different literary references used throughout Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path†. I will explain and decode different techniques used by the author throughout her story. The story is of an old southern African American woman, named Phoenix Jackson, making her way into to town to pick up her grandsons medication from the doctor’s office. But this is no normal old woman. She cannot see and is picking her way with a cane to make her way across a barrage of obstacles. Throughout her journey she comes upon different characters and situations, from these events we will draw our interpretations of the symbolism embedded within the tale. The first thing I thought about after finishing the story was how routine†¦show more content†¦When she arrives at the doctors’ office she is greeted first by a grumpy front desk receptionist, then a nice nurse who is familiar when Phoenix approaches her. The nice nurse assures the front desk receptionist that Phoenix is there to pick up her grandsons medication. As she and the nurse chat, Phoenix’s old age starts to play a factor when she loses her train of thought while the nurse asks on the condition of the grandson. As phoenix walks into town, she asks a random woman on the street to tie her shoe. â€Å"Thank you missy. I doesn’t mind asking a nice lady to tie my shoe when I gets on the street†, (A Worn Path, 1280) this could be a continuation of the representation of the child-old woman analogy that I described earlier in the essay. As she finds her way into town, she finds her way to the doctor’s office, she then makes a conversati on with the nurse and tells her, â€Å"We is the only two left in the world. He suffers and it don’t seem to put him back at all. He got a sweet look. He going to last. He wear a little patch quilt and peep out holding his mouth open like a little bird. I remember so plain now. I not going to forget him again, no, the whole enduring time. I could tell him from all the others to creation† (A Worn Path, 1280). I saw this as a representation of how she felt alone in the world, and how she is going to

I Was A Little Nervous - 1155 Words

Part One (329 words): I was a little nervous about not only trying to perform the Stunning Spell, but also having this spell cast upon me, due to the fact that it renders it’s victim unconscious. I also did not expect the effect to be instantaneous. Once my partner was ready and stood surrounded by cushions, I raised my wand and brought it back down in a quick slashing motion, â€Å"Stupefy!†. As a flash of blue light left my wand towards my partner, she immediately fell backwards onto the cushions. I found it quite difficult to focus on making the spell effective as I did not want to cause her any permanent harm, however, I found that just thinking about her becoming still was enough to get the spell to work this time, although I know that†¦show more content†¦I barely thought about how it would affect him before his arms and legs immediately snapped to his sides and he fell face-first into the pile of cushions. I must admit that I did laugh a little when I saw the look of frustration in his eyes. Part Two (209 words): Now we moved onto practicing the counters. Seeing as we had all tried the spells, we decided it was only fair that we all practiced the counters as well. First, one of my partners performed the Stunning Spell to our other partner and allowed me to practice the counter. Once our partner was on the ground, I pointed my wand straight at her chest and said â€Å"Rennervate†. As the bright red light shot from my wand, I kept focusing on her waking up and sitting up. After a few seconds she did just that, which I was thankful for as my focus was starting to waver a little. When it came to the Full Body Bind Curse Counter, I volunteered to be the one that needed it. I tried to fight the curse as it hit me, but there was no way to and I was on the floor in seconds. Laying there I heard one of my partners say â€Å"Petrificus Removere† and I could see his wand move in a clockwise motion before the golden mist started to wrap itself around me. I could feel my muscles start to relax from my toes upwards through my whole body until I was eventually able to move and sit up. Extra Credit (605 words): Walking into Hogsmeade to start my Christmas shopping with a few friends we couldn’t help but notice a rather

Commes Des Garcons Brand free essay sample

The current paper discusses how and why a particular brand functions as a cultural resource and how companies benefit from this brand functioning as a cultural resource. The brand selected for the discussion is the Japanese fashion line Comme des Garcons. The paper is divided into two parts. The first part defines the concept of ‘cultural resource’ from the branding perspective and prepares ground for the argumentation by referring specifically to the readings from the course literature. The second part gives a short introduction of the brand Comme des Garcons and argues how and why it is a ‘cultural resource’ based on the course literature and the cultural landscape of the brand. A discussion on the benefits of the cultural branding of Comme des Garcons is included at the end of each subsection. Theoretical framework Brand Culture Brand researchers have argued for some time that there is a close link between brands and culture. Schroeder and Salzer-Morling (2006) maintain that brand has become increasingly important in the cultural setting and that contemporary brands are influenced by basic cultural processes such as ‘historical context, ethical concerns, and consumer response’ (p. 1). Schultz and Hatch (2006) state that corporate branding is the interconnection of image, vision as well as culture and identity. Balmer (2006) also claims that the fields of culture and branding ‘are inextricably linked’ because culture helps us to understand brands while through a powerful lens of brands we can comprehend cultures. Furthermore, Bengtsson nd Ostberg (2006) contend that a brand is a culturally constructed symbol, created by multiple ‘authors’ who fill it with symbolic content. Similarly, Uggla (2006) and Bergvall (2006) point out that brand creation is not an internal process, but rather an interaction with a network of multiple cultural levels. In his cultural branding model, Holt (2004) suggests that iconic brands functions like cultural activists, leading cultural changes and have ‘a cultural halo effect’, or a powerful myth that enhance the brand’s values (p. 10). The above brand researchers seem to suggest that brands and branding constantly appear in culture. As such, in looking at a brand as a cultural resource, it is required to look at the cultural landscape of that brand or how the brand engages culture and how culture envelops the brand. As suggested by Schroeder and Salzer-Morling (2006) in Brand Culture, this cultural resource/landscape of a brand includes brand identity, brand communities, contradictions and paradoxes of brands, branding ethics, multilevel brand interaction, brand meaning, marketing communications, etc. The following paragraphs will look at some of these aspects of brand landscape which deem suitable for the discussion of the chosen brand – Comme des Garcons. Brand Identity Kapferer characterizes brand identity as the brand’s ‘innermost substance’. There are several approaches to brand identity. A functionalistic perspective on identity suggests that the brand strategist should define brand identity and communicate this to consumers in order to evoke a brand image that is consistent with the brand’s identity. A number of scholars, however, criticize this conventional view on brand identity arguing that it fails to take into account consumers’ active negotiation of brand meaning. These researchers assert that the process of defining brand identity is not the task of the brand strategist, rather is co-produced with consumers and other stakeholders. Csaba and Bengtsson (2006) believe that brand identity must be understood in the broader context of social and cultural identity. Similarly, Castells characterizes identity as the process of construction of meaning based on a set of cultural attributes, including gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, nationality, generation and age. Balmer (2006) provides a comprehensive list of different identity types that may be resent within corporate brands, for example, identity reflecting cultural values associated with nationality and lifestyle (Swedish safety of Volvo). It can be seen then that brand identity is co-constructed by many stakeholders and that it is embedded in the social, historical and cultural context. Thus, in defining the identity of Come des Garcons brand, it is important to consider these attributes of brand identity. Contradictions and paradoxes of brands A recent debate on brand management seems to suggest that cultural brands have the ability to instill a contradictory system of values. A key argument in Holt’s (2004) How Brands Become Icons is that brands become iconic because they perform a myth that addresses acute contradictions in the society. Brown et al. (2003) also claim that the paradoxical ‘soul’ of brands provides an opportunity for consumers to involve emotionally with the brands and thereby create the subtle connections that lead to loyalty. Drawing upon several well-known brands, Heilbrunn (2006) shows that strong brands promote an utopian model based on a series of inherent contradictions and paradoxes, which brands are able to reconcile through a narrative program. The contradictory principles, according to the author, coexist in any brand’s discourse. Schultz and Hatch (2006) also refer to four cultural paradoxes and argue that these paradoxes or contradictions may exist in all corporate brand management process and are necessary for maintaining a strong corporate brand. The above paragraph seems to suggest that contradictions or paradoxes are important for the brand building or enhancing process. The paper will examine if any contradiction exists in Comme des Garcons brand and if so, is it beneficial. Marketing Communications Brown (2006) argues that brands do not have emotional ownership of the brand, even though they have legal ownership. The reason is that brand cultures are co-created with consumers who often overlook or challenge the messages and meanings that managers try to convey. Also, we live in a world where consumers are wise to marketers’ tricks, and marketers, of course, are wise to that fact. This is reflected in recent anti-marketing marketing campaigns, e. g. Comme des Garcons’s anti-concept stores. However, according o Brown, in our marketing-savvy world, no-marketing is in fact ‘the ultimate form of marketing (2006: 56). In another provocative article Torment Your Customers, Brown (2001) advocates a philosophy of anti-customer orientation through the principles of retromarketing – exclusivity, secrecy, amplification, entertainment, and tricksterism. He even suggests that a way to successful marketing is to tantalize, torment, and torture customers. There is a rich array of topics on marketing communications, including advertising or branding alliances, etc. The focus here, however, is the way Comme des Garcons conducts its marketing communications in the over-commercialized world where it is more and more difficult to persuade consumers by a conventional marketing. Comme des Garcons About Comme des Garcons Comme des Garcons, French for like boys, is a Japanese fashion label. The label was started in Tokyo by Rei Kawakubo, head designer and sole owner, in 1969 and established as a company in Japan in 1973. Comme des Garcons became successful in Japan during the 1970s and a mens line was added in 1978. Comme des Garcons had a debut show in Paris in 1981 which created a storm of controversy for its predominant use of black and distressed fabrics. At present, Comme des Garcons has a dozen boutiques and approximately 200 vendors around the world, with flagship stores in Aoyama, Tokyos high fashion district, as well as Place Vendome in Paris. Each year, the company grosses in about $1. 50 million. What is the Identity behind Comme des Garcons? The literature review suggests that a brand identity can reflect a national culture. It means that the Japanese brand Comme des Garcons can carry some characteristics of the Japanese culture or Japanese identity. Indeed, the fashion press attempts to connect Kawakubo’s design closely with Japanese culture and describes Comme des Garcons as ‘stylistically anonymous, yet innovative in a way that has appealed to women across national boundaries’. But how Japanese is Comme des Garcons apart from the ‘Made in Japan’ label or the fact that it is designed by Kawakubo, a Japanese citizen living in Tokyo? The fashion world tends to search for the ‘Japaneseness’ in Comme des Garcons based on well-established stereotypes of Japan. As such, they look at Comme des Garcons garments and discuss it in relation to Japanese aesthetics, e. g. the austerity and somber colors of design (as defined in the Zen Buddhism), the preference for handmade goods (awaken by an appreciation for traditional crafts and an interest in the rural tradition), and the unexpected use of materials over the human body (considered to be the emphasis of Japanese fashion). On the other hand, the austerity of Comme des Garcons garments can be seen as a protest against the principles of high fashion in the 1980s. Also, tradition is not a trademark of Kawakubo’s design. Comme des Garcons outfits have largely been coupled with a cosmopolitan setting and worn by independent, working women. Finally, it is difficult to connect the cut of Comme des Garcons to Japanese costume history. So, it can be argued that Comme des Garcons garments does not hold any explicit references to either a particular culture or a specific historical situation. Kawakubo in fact tries to remove any recognizable connotations from her clothes, focusing on minimalist design and simple themes which carry no meaning. The above paragraph disputes the fact that Comme des Garcons is a carrier of Japanese identity. Still, the connotation with Japanese culture proves to be beneficial for the brand. First of all, the social and historical context in the early 1980s, when Comme des Garcons was launched at the international level in Paris, played a role. At the time, Japan was gaining influence on the world political stage as an increasingly economic superpower, challenging the global dominance of the West, and particularly the USA. International trend-setters then started to look to Japan for new styles for Western consumers. This was an important factor for Tokyo to be placed on the list of international fashion capitals. Moreover, Japanese designers can stir an interest in the media and make international hit with qualities apparently found in the actual designer garments, since quality is something closely related to Japan. What are the contradictions and paradoxes expressed by Comme des Garcons? The literature reviewed suggests that cultural brands can infuse a contradictory system of values. There are several paradoxes in Comme des Garcons brand. First and foremost, this paradox was expressed in Kawakubo’s readiness to challenge the conventions of high fashion. When she first showed her Comme des Garcons collections in Paris in 1981, fashion critics considered it to be an enormous provocation and called her ‘Hiroshima Chic’. The clothes looked like rags, covered rather than showed up the bodies, and were difficult to put on. The style was characterized by off-black oversized garments, asymmetrical cuts and crumpled fabrics and was described â€Å"as a slap in the face of the exclusive luxury† that high fashion ought to promote. Also, Kawakubo turned some of Western ideas of femininity upside-down. It is not the brand name she has selected ‘Like Boy’, simply because she liked the sound of it, rather the colors and the cuts of the outfits. For more than a century the division of black and white, on the one hand, and colors, on the other hand, framed the distinction of masculinity and femininity, until Kawakubo came in with her dark color collections for women. Baggy Comme des Garcons clothes were neither obvious for men nor for women, distorted rather than enhanced the female form and avoided exhibiting body as sexual. The paradoxes prove to be beneficial to Comme des Garcons brand. Before the first fashion show in Paris in 1981, Comme des Garcons had already existed in Tokyo for over ten years without getting any attention from the international press. Kawakubo made a breakthrough in Paris, at a time when her designs created a scandal of a kind that in international fashion is ‘half way to success’. Yes, despite the confusion and distaste experienced by the world of high fashion, Comme des Garcons became an unavoidable hit, as the result of its objection of high fashion’s underlying assumptions in relation to femininity and luxury. What is Cultural about Comme des Garcons’ Marketing Communications? Comme des Garcons was among the first famous designer brands to follow the guerrilla store concept. Guerrilla or anti-concept stores are temporary sales points open for a short period of time, generally between a few days to one year. They spend a minimal amount of resources on interior design and are often located away from mainstream fashion centres, yet they still look amazingly trendy. They also spend little on advertising which consists mainly of word of mouth. The venture may be seen as a protest against the aggressive commercialism and extravagant architecture of Prada flagship stores and the likes. Guerrilla stores also reflect the changes in the fashion marketing. Nowadays, young people are turning in different direction to look for a more authentic experience. Big brands mean less and less to them. They also prefer to take the cues from their friends than from established channels like fashion magazines and mass advertising. In this context, guerrilla store concept is an effective way to reach out to the target groups which tend to be relatively young and relatively well-educated people with an interest in design and aesthetics. Comme des Garcons’ marketing tactic is a smart business, allowing the company to test a new market at low risk, to channel avant-garde pieces from the runaway at low costs and to reduce inventory by selling off the clothes from past seasons. But the bigger benefit is that Comme des Garcons has devoted followers, a brand subculture, and this cult can only exist because the brand is somewhat apart from the mainstream fashion. Conclusion This paper has attempted to decode the identity, the contradictory system of values as well as the marketing tactics of the Comme des Garcons brand. The brand has enjoyed a number of benefits in acting as a cultural resource. However, it is worth noting that not all brand cultures benefit the company in ways that are tangible or financial. The world has experienced one of the worst financial crises ever, and even some of the iconic brands, such as Citibank and General Motors, have been on the edge of bankruptcy. This tells us that having an iconic status is not enough. Brand management is a complex process and perhaps a cultural branding model is a solution for building and advancing a brand.

Debut Albums and Higher Heart Rate free essay sample

You never feel more alive than when you are closest to death. But is it worth it? Is the stress-filled phenomenon that is adrenalin, coming straight from the adrenal glands traveling to the heart via significantly dilated blood vessels, stimulating a higher heart rate, while triggering a release of endorphins worth the risk? Worth the risk that will all capture us eventually but still cripples fully grown men to a riverbank of tears and a prison of hidden emotional pain? Maybe, maybe not This was it. My long arduous Journey was finally complete.Many had fallen victim to stress which in urn, made them succumb to the wily Jaws of defeat. But not l. Supported by my comrades, we marched in single file to receive our prize, our medal of honor. And who better to award my prize than my coach, my best friend, my brother. A professional in the art, the best of the best and here he was. We will write a custom essay sample on Debut Albums and Higher Heart Rate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Here I am. I never thought it would happen but it did. My little brother, the nerdy kid at school who got beaten up all the time, the kid who got picked last for everything, passed the exams. Sure it took him four tries but he got there in the end. He talks so highly of himself now.I give a crummy, bite size certificate and he calls it a medal of honor. But If he wants to go skydiving then Im not one to stop him. As my comrades and I trekked to the airstrip in the middle of some fields, a certain calmness overcame me. The suns becoming light and heat blankets me and Mother Natures work. Clearly she had spent quite a bit of time here. Blood red tulips and roses embedded themselves to the ground, covered with the greenest of green blades. Massive oak trees standing tall and mighty waved their many leaf covered arms at me as the lightest breeze brushed my face as If to say howdy.A Rainbow decided to Just materialism to top It all off. By the time we get to the airstrip, the enthusiasm has seeped out of everyone except my brother. We put our equipment on, but guess who needs help with their parachute? Fitting on our equipment with ease, we clambered onto the plane to fulfill our destiny, a conquest not everyone has the chance to partake. Ears popping, short breathing, sweating and sweating. Maybe I shouldnt have done this. But the plane doors are already open. One by one my comrades take the leap of faith until Its Just my brother and l. And I JumpExcitement, bewilderment, terror, thrill, exhaustion, ecstasy. All this I felt for so long, yet for Just a split second. The experience Is Ineffable. The moment recedes Into your brain while you can still take In the moment. Its all so fast. You fireball and fireball and for a split second Im suspended In mid-air. Then Its Just amazing. Im a small butterfly dally landing onto the ground and l Walt. Somethings wrong. Someone keeps on falling and falling Too much pressure. Everything Is going too fast. I cant pull my parachute. My reserve Is Jammed. No matter how hard I pull, I cant open It.Its horrible knowing hat In a few seconds; my Inevitable doom will strike me down and take me for who I am. Fifty. 1 fat. Fifty. fat I see him several hundred feet below make contact with the ground again and again and again and again In the last two decades, no soul has troubled him. Rest In peace brother. Debut Albums and Higher Heart Rate By gerontologys now. I give a crummy, bite size certificate and he calls it a medal of honor. But if he brushed my face as if to say howdy. A Rainbow decided to Just materialism to top it until its Just my brother and l. And I Jump.. . Experience is ineffable.The moment recedes into your brain while you can still take in the moment. Its all so fast. You fireball and fireball and for a split second Im suspended in mid-air. Then its Just amazing. Im a small butterfly daintily landing onto the ground and l. .. Wait. Something wrong. Someone keeps on falling and falling Too much pressure. Everything is going too fast. I cant pull my parachute. My reserve is Jammed. No matter how hard I pull, I cant open it. Its horrible knowing that in a few seconds; my inevitable doom will strike me down and take me for who I decades, no soul has troubled him. Rest in peace brother.

True Love Essay Example

True Love Essay Alex True Love This is something that divides us as humans, with quite a lot of gray area in the middle. You will find people that swear to the truth of this and others that try to finally prove it false. Right now I see myself in the grey area, questioning. Does true love exist? Is it possible for everyone? I am not sure even what this is seeing as I have yet to be in love. I have often asked myself if there was a one true love for me and if someone somewhere was pulling the strings just right so that I would meet them or not. In recent years the divorce rate in America has gone up. Some say this is because women have become more independent and no longer feel the need to stay with a man in order to survive. I think that Americans have lost faith in an Ancient belief, true love. Or maybe the problem is that we are searching for something that doesn’t exist. Can true love scientifically be proven? Is there something in our body that tells us when we are in love? If we could find a way to prove that true love exists can we tell when two people are really in love? Do we really want to know? If someone that we love dies can we get married again? We will write a custom essay sample on True Love specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on True Love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on True Love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Can there be more than one person in your life that you have loved, love, or will love? I want to look into why this is different for everyone. I expect to find what makes us believe in something when most of us can say we have never experienced it. How did this belief come about? Is it possible to fall in love no matter the appearance, gender, or race? I know we all have our prejudices but perhaps true love is the bridge over these barriers. Polygamists treat their wives like property but still say they love them. If you truly love someone how should you treat them? I think that scientific research will show that love does exist and that you can fall in love multiple times in a life. Fate is something that can’t really be proven. I also am hoping to find how the idea of a true love came about. I don’t think that an interview will help much because it varies so much from person to person. What I want to accomplish is to focus on three main points for my paper. First, can true love be scientifically proven? I also want to go into how it has proved the existence of love? (I believe they have)Second, why do we believe in true love in the first place? Third, has America lost sight of the idea of true love or are we focusing on it too much? There is a lot more I could go into but these are my main three. To begin, I first need to establish what true love is. While I am trying to figure out if this proposed phenomenon actually exists, for this section I will assume that it does. This basis will allow for proof or disproof. Getting everyone to agree on one definition is impossible, so I hope to highlight a couple. First, I wanted to find an article on the Christian view of how to find true love. Since most of the population in America is made up of Christians, I felt that it was important that this view was included. It begins with the famous verse from Corinthians, â€Å"Love is patient, love is kind†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is a view that many people hold dear to their hearts. This article is more of a guide for Christians on how to find true love and tells that in order to find true love that we need to do three things. First, the article says to read the bible and find what to look for in love. Next, honesty is needed with ourselves and the one we love. Finally, to be ready to commit for a lifetime and understand what this commitment means. The view of this article is that love lasts forever and that unless you are looking for the right qualities that you won’t ever find it. While this is only one opinion, it is quite standard. The next definition needed comes from the opposite direction, science. This article from CNN states that researchers from Stony Brook University have proved the existence of lasting love. Their research focused on new lovers and couples that have been together for around 20 years. They analyzed the chemical reactions when the person was shown a picture of their loved one. Old research had found that the chemical reaction in new lovers fade within 15 months and is gone after 10 years. Somehow, these scientists managed to find a few couples that defied these statistics. !0 percent of the couples that had been together for twice the amount of time that their love was supposed to fade by had reactions the same as a new couple. This definition of true love is based on time and fact but it is just as real as an immeasurable definition. This next source is called â€Å"7 Myths of Happily Ever After† by Blair Justice. This is an article about how Americans view perfect relationships (incorrectly). Instead of looking at a definition, this looks at common misconceptions. The first is about how all people look for that person to live happily ever after with. It states that we all are searching for that unconditional love, futilely. We shouldn’t have that unconditional love between us and our partner in order to have that â€Å"perfect relationship. † Then, that when there is true love between two people that they should not have to tell the other what they want. Third we search for someone with the same problems that we have and that will make both of our problems disappear. Maybe he/she will even understand and that will be enough. Fourth, don’t go to bed angry. An unhealthy relationship would be if you never slept away from your partner after an argument. As long as you are not running away and can try and put the heat of the argument behind you. Fifth, we never talk. We actually talk a lot but we need to learn how to communicate better. Sixth, he will change after we are married. We need to get rid of the illusion of changing our partner later. This entire article tells pretty much what Americans view as true love. The question that is brought up by all these wrong beliefs is, if we change how we think about love can we find it? What the focus needs to shift to is recognizing this love. When you fall in love you head in full force. You devote all of your attention to that one person and nothing else. The passion and heat takes over. This is not true love, though. True love is the kind that lasts; this heat we all feel in the beginning of a relationship will always fade. If there were a device to prolong this feeling, it would be coveted by all. How do we act when we are truly in love? In this article from Christian Answers gives a list on how to know when you are in love. The first step to having a true relationship is establishing that what you have is exclusive. By telling your partner that you want to be with them and only them shows that you are ready to commit fully. Next you say that this is the best relationship that you have had. It is like starting a new chapter in your life where you can only go forward. Then, once you are past the lets go anywhere stage and the stage where you stand up for yourself, this article says that you can accept the other person’s interests to partake in them sometimes as well. The article says that you must accept the other person’s beliefs enough to not oppose them. You also have to just be able to enjoy the other person’s company enough that doing nothing together is like a break from the rest of the world, even though you are with him/her. Lastly, it lists that you have to show that you are comfortable being yourself in front of them. Overall I believe that this is a good list of how to recognize true love. There are many people loosing the sight of true love and this can be represented by the amount of divorces in the United States. When two people get married, most say that they will be married forever. Some hold on to the view of happily ever after, while others are more realistic about their life after marriage. One thing that we have to accept is the ending of marriage. While many people say that 50% of all marriages in America end in goodbye, this is not entirely correct, this article states. The facts do show that if the current trend continues that we may even surpass this number. We loose sight of the hope for true love for many reasons. The main reason in this short article is childlessness. â€Å"The absence of children leads to loneliness and weariness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This last article is called â€Å"True Love? Forget it! † This article argues that true love does not exist. The author, Lynn Truss, says that we often use the non-existence of a perfect partner as an excuse to not find love at all. If someone was â€Å"just looking for the right person† they might pass up on several people that might not be perfect, but are perfect for them. The definition of love is given as what you do with what you’ve got. We often have unrealistic views of love and this is because of two things. First, love is deeply placed in human nature and we see love as something we find. Actually, he states, love is something we create, an achievement. So this article is saying that we make up true love to fill a void in our life that everyone has. Love is something we make not something we just bump into. To turn this last topic around I would like to highlight a girl that never gave up on love, even if it hurt. Nancy Rue says in her book, Coping with Dating Violence that abuse happens in many ways. Sometimes the guy doesn’t want to lose the girl and sometimes he has anger issues. What I was interested in was why women tend to stay with these men when they aren’t treating them right. This book states that women often blame themselves for the abuse. What I am interested in is the fact that some stay because, in the beginning, it was perfect and they were so in love. Was this true love that just went wrong or a facade from the beginning? When girls fall in love with this boy they are really falling in love with him, she states. When a girl is being abused by the â€Å"mental illness† that the boy has. During this process I learned a lot, but not as much as I wanted to. Next year I will have to write a ton of papers. While this project was interesting, I don’t see it preparing me for the future. I already know how to research, so hat was one of the easiest parts. The main thing that I learned from this project was MLA format. I have worked with many kinds of formats before so it was good to be able to focus on just this one. What I really liked about what I did was the quality of research although I wish that I had the time to get more. I also make summaries daily for other classes which made it easier to do the summ aries in here. One thing that I really need to work on is my citations. Most of the times they need a little bit of tweaking, in order to be fully correct, there aren’t too many problems. What I learned in both this area and in MLA format will most certainly help me in later projects. During this particular project I liked it simply because it was different. It is not like the typical high school paper. One thing it could have benefited from was a little less structure. We were able to pick out our own topic which was nice but turning in our summaries every due date was a little confining. I believe that more freedom would have also been more responsibility, so I understand the structure somewhat. I began this paper with an idea. Actually, I had many ideas but my main one was my favorite. This idea has become a growing question in my own life. Does true love exist? Some people believe they can answer this question with a yes or no. This is not the answer that I want. I want a reason, explanation, but most of all information. I’m not researching that feeling you get when you see that cute guy a couple rows over in class smiling at you. I am looking at actual, forever love. I was hungry for information and began searching from many different angles. I found scientific evidence and put it right along side the religious. I read stories about terrible abuse and tales of enchanting love. The scientific evidence claimed its existence, if rare. Just by looking at divorce rates in America shows how wrong we can be about love. These are some of my favorite sources. My absolute favorite has to go to the book I read. This story speaks to me in a way that none of the articles could. One of the stories from this book tells of a girl that fought so hard for love, she almost died. The desperation that she feels is what makes this the best in my eyes. After all of this time I think I can finally say that I have an answer that makes sense to me. True love is out there for everyone somewhere. It is just up to you to find it and hold on tight. There will never be a world where everyone will find this connection but the first step is knowing what to look for. At the very least, you should know what to stay away from. This conclusion has helped me with my own life, even if it never helps another person. I wish that I could not change my question but instead write a follow up piece. If I could it would be on the history of love, how it has evolved. That topic intrigues me but the one I wrote this paper on was just right for me.